The Forbidden City was the Chinese sovereign palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty—the years 1420 to 1912. It is situated in the centre of Beijing and now houses the Palace Museum. It served as the home of emperors as well as their family house. Also, it was the official and political centre of the Chinese government for almost 500 years.
Assemble from 1406 to 1420, the compound consists of 980 buildings and covers 72 ha (180 acres). The palace complex represents traditional Chinese palatial architecture. It has influenced cultural as well as architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was World Heritage Site in 1987. Also, it is listed by UNESCO as the largest gathering of conserve ancient wooden structures in the world.
Since 1925, the Forbidden City has been under the charge of the Palace Museum. It’s large scale collection of artwork and artifacts’ were built upon the imperial collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Hunk of the museum’s some collection is now located in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. With over 14 million yearly visitors, the Palace Museum is the most visited Museum in the world.
The Forbidden City as reproduce in a Ming dynasty painting. When Hongwu Emperor’s son Zhu Di became the Yongle Emperor, he moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, and building began in 1406 on what would become the Forbidden City.
Construction lasted 14 years as well as it require more than a million workers. Material used cover whole logs of precious Phoebe zhennan wood find in the jungles of south-western China. Also, the biggest hunk of marble from quarries near Beijing were used. The floors of crucial halls were paved with “golden bricks” majorly deface paving bricks from Suzhou.
After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, some deface was done to the Forbidden City as the country was sweep up in revolutionary zeal. During the Cultural rebellion, however, further damage was stop when Premier Zhou Enlai sent an army battalion to guard the city.
The Forbidden City was notifying a World Heritage Site in 1987 by UNESCO as the “royal Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties”, due to its major place in the development of Chinese architecture and culture. It is recently conducted by the Palace Museum, which is conveyed out a sixteen-year repair project to repair and reconstruct all buildings in the Forbidden City to their pre-1912 state.
In current years, the presence of commercial enterprises in the Forbidden City has become controversial. A Starbucks store that opened in 2000 sparked protest and finally closed on 13 July 2007. Chinese media also took notice of a pair of souvenir shops that decline to confess Chinese citizens in sequence to price-gouge foreign customers in 2006.
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By: Infobeep.info
